Mal-absorption syndrome?

What is Mal-absorption syndrome it is the inability to absorb nutrients, vitamins, and minerals such as vitamin B12 and iron, from the intestinal tract or food into the bloodstream. 


What are some Causes of Mal-absorption?

Many diseases can cause Mal-absorption. Diseases affecting the intestine itself, such as celiac disease. Absence or low levels of certain digestive enzymes.  Diseases of the pancreas, such as chronic pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis. Diseases caused by parasites, such as giardiasis or worms. Changes in the bacteria normally found in the intestinal tract. Surgery, such as removal of the gallbladder that alters or reduces the length of the intestinal tract.


Other causes include.

AIDS and HIV Biliary atresia Celiac disease Certain medications (cholestyramine, tetracycline, some antacids, some medications used to treat obesity, colchicine, acarbose, phenytoin) Certain types of cancer (lymphoma, pancreatic cancer, gastrinomas) Certain types of surgery (gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy, surgical treatments for obesity, partial or complete removal of the ileum) Cholestasis Chronic liver disease Cow's milk protein intolerance Crohn's disease Damage from radiation treatments Parasite infection, including Giardia lamblia Soy milk protein intolerance Whipple's disease

What are some Symptoms of Mal-absorption?

Gas, bloating, and vague abdominal discomfort, Weakness. Weight loss. Anemia and sore tongue, fats: light-colored, foul-smelling stools those are soft and bulky. Such stools are difficult to flush and may float or stick to the sides of the toilet bowl. Proteins: fluid retention (edema), dry hair, or hair loss sugars: bloating, flatulence, or explosive diarrhea vitamins: anemia, malnutrition, low blood pressure, weight loss, and wasting. Possible Complications: Long-term Mal-absorption can result in:
Anemia Gallstones Kidney stones Osteoporosis and bone disease Malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies


How can we treat the Mal-absorption?

Nutrient and fluid replacement are the first step in treating Mal-absorption syndrome. Hospitalization may be required in the most extreme cases.
Treatment may include a special diet, medicine to replace intestinal enzymes or reduce spasms, and vitamin or mineral supplements, such as B12 and iron.
You should eat several small meals throughout the day that are rich in carbohydrates, fats, minerals, proteins, and vitamins.


The Prevention

Preventive methods depend on the condition causing Mal-absorption.
Prevention to help reduce your chances of getting Avoid excessive use of laxatives or alcohol, both of which are associated with a higher risk of Mal-absorption syndromes. If you have any medical conditions involving your digestive system, it's important to follow your health care provider's advice.


Sources: Medlineplus. WebMD. Healthline.